In Australia, the Indigenous Protected Area and associated Indigenous ranger programmes have demonstrated success across a broad range of environmental, social, cultural and economic outcomes—aligning the interests of Indigenous Australians and the broader community.

The Lutsel K’e and Dehcho guardian programs have delivered a major return on investment, providing $2.50 in social, economic, cultural, and environmental value for every $1 invested. This analysis shows that guardian work has a profound positive effect on Indigenous people, communities and Government.